Research / Bio Photonics / Raman imaging of human cells
Projects
Raman imaging of human cells
Single LnCaP cell
HOT IMAGING SETUP
RAMAN IMAGES OF CELLS ON A SUBSTRATE
Areas:
Biophotonics

Group associations:
Optical tweezers

Abstract:
Raman spectroscopy has been successfully applied to extract time resolved spectroscopic information from live cells in suspension and space-resolved information from live cells growing on a substrate. However, in order to extract space-resolved information from cells in suspension a new technique is required.

LINK BELOW: This movie illustrates the problem of rotation with a single beam optical trap.

The new setup uses an SLM to allow the modulation of a tweezing beam such that multiple, controllable points are produced at the focal plane in order to trap and move a particle in suspension. These Holographic Optical Tweezers (HOT) can move and scan the cell with respect to a laser beam focused in the sample plane which is used to excite the Raman spectra. In this way an image can be created of a floating cell. This allows an extra dimension of information to be collected on cells whose natural environment is in suspension, e.g. blood cells.
LINK: Movie
Additional Information

Collaborations:
Dr. Timothy M. Thomson and Marta Soler, Cell Signalling and Cancer Group, Departamento de la Biología Molecular y Celular, Instituto de Biología Molecular, CSIC, Barcelona

People in this project:
Dmitri Petrov
Stefan Balint

Selected publications in this project:
Raman imaging of neoplastic cells in suspension, C. M. Creely, S. Mercadal, G. Volpe, M. Soler, D. V. Petrov, Proc. SPIE 6326, 63260U-1-8 (2006)

Raman spectroscopy on floating cells, C. Creely, G. P. Singh, G. Volpe, D.V. Petrov , Opt. Photon. News 16, 20 (2005)

Raman imaging of floating cells, C. Creely, G. Volpe, G. P. Singh, M. Soler, D.V. Petrov , Opt. Express 12, 6105-6110 (2005)

Additional Information:
Raman imaging can be utilised to map out biochemical changes within cells in-situ. It is planned to carry out apoptosis studies on different types of human cells provided by our collaborators in the cell signalling and cancer group in the CSIC. Cells such as LnCaP and HeLa are currently under study in this group, headed by Dr. Thompson, and we hope that the spectroscopic information gained from this technique can detect changes in the cells much earlier than is possible with biochemical assays.

GROUP PAGE

Lab equipment
785 nm diode laser for trapping and excitation <10 mW. 1064 nm laser for HOT < 1000 mW. Microscope enclosure for maintaining cells at correct temperature. Piezo-controlled stage for imaging cells grown on substrates. Position Sensitive detector for analysing movement of trapped Objects.

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